# [PATCH 3/3] Fix git update-ref --no-deref -d.

6 messages from 2008-10-27 to 2008-10-29. Participants: Miklos Vajna.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/16065

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-27 19:50

Subject: [PATCH 0/3] symref rename/delete fixes
Message-ID: <cover.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/cover.1225136865.git.vmiklos%40frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <20081027085055.GL2273@genesis.frugalware.org>

```
On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 09:50:55AM +0100, Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> wrote:
> Ah, I missed that. You convienced me, I'll post updated patches later
> today. :)

Here they are. The first is updated: the delete_ref() part is unchanged,
but the rename_ref() part is dropped and it just bails out with an error
if it detects a symref. The testcase is updated according to this as
well.

The two others are just rebased on top of the new first one, no
functional changes.

Miklos Vajna (3):
  Disallow git branch -m for symrefs.
  rename_ref(): handle the case when the reflog of a ref does not exist
  Fix git update-ref --no-deref -d.

 builtin-branch.c       |    2 +-
 builtin-receive-pack.c |    2 +-
 builtin-remote.c       |    4 ++--
 builtin-reset.c        |    2 +-
 builtin-send-pack.c    |    2 +-
 builtin-tag.c          |    2 +-
 builtin-update-ref.c   |    8 +++++---
 cache.h                |    2 +-
 refs.c                 |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 t/t1400-update-ref.sh  |    7 +++++++
 t/t3200-branch.sh      |    9 +++++++++
 11 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

```

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-27 19:50

Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Disallow git branch -m for symrefs.
Message-ID: <a18363084130c4c23279667f6f0bd26d585a061d.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/a18363084130c4c23279667f6f0bd26d585a061d.1225136865.git.vmiklos%40frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <cover.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>

```
This had two problems with symrefs. First, it copied the actual sha1
instead of the "pointer", second it failed to remove the old ref after a
successful rename.

Given that till now delete_ref() always dereferenced symrefs, a new
parameters has been introduced to delete_ref() to allow deleting refs
without a dereference.

For now, we just don't allow renaming symref as no real-word workflow
needs it and doing so would be just an accent.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
---
 builtin-branch.c       |    2 +-
 builtin-receive-pack.c |    2 +-
 builtin-remote.c       |    4 ++--
 builtin-reset.c        |    2 +-
 builtin-send-pack.c    |    2 +-
 builtin-tag.c          |    2 +-
 builtin-update-ref.c   |    2 +-
 cache.h                |    2 +-
 refs.c                 |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 t/t3200-branch.sh      |    9 +++++++++
 10 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin-branch.c b/builtin-branch.c
index 8d634ff..2b3613f 100644
--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
+		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
 			error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
 			       argv[i]);
 			ret = 1;
diff --git a/builtin-receive-pack.c b/builtin-receive-pack.c
index 45e3cd9..ab5fa1c 100644
--- a/builtin-receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin-receive-pack.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd)
 			warning ("Allowing deletion of corrupt ref.");
 			old_sha1 = NULL;
 		}
-		if (delete_ref(name, old_sha1)) {
+		if (delete_ref(name, old_sha1, 0)) {
 			error("failed to delete %s", name);
 			return "failed to delete";
 		}
diff --git a/builtin-remote.c b/builtin-remote.c
index df2be06..e396a3a 100644
--- a/builtin-remote.c
+++ b/builtin-remote.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int remove_branches(struct string_list *branches)
 		const char *refname = item->string;
 		unsigned char *sha1 = item->util;
 
-		if (delete_ref(refname, sha1))
+		if (delete_ref(refname, sha1, 0))
 			result |= error("Could not remove branch %s", refname);
 	}
 	return result;
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv)
 			const char *refname = states.stale.items[i].util;
 
 			if (!dry_run)
-				result |= delete_ref(refname, NULL);
+				result |= delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0);
 
 			printf(" * [%s] %s\n", dry_run ? "would prune" : "pruned",
 			       abbrev_ref(refname, "refs/remotes/"));
diff --git a/builtin-reset.c b/builtin-reset.c
index 16e6bb2..9514b77 100644
--- a/builtin-reset.c
+++ b/builtin-reset.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_ref(msg, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
 	}
 	else if (old_orig)
-		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig);
+		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 	prepend_reflog_action("updating HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
 	update_ref_status = update_ref(msg, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
 
diff --git a/builtin-send-pack.c b/builtin-send-pack.c
index 910db92..bbf6e0a 100644
--- a/builtin-send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin-send-pack.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref)
 		if (args.verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 		if (ref->deletion) {
-			delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL);
+			delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 		} else
 			update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 					ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
diff --git a/builtin-tag.c b/builtin-tag.c
index b13fa34..1ff7b37 100644
--- a/builtin-tag.c
+++ b/builtin-tag.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 				const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(ref, sha1))
+	if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
 		return 1;
 	printf("Deleted tag '%s'\n", name);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin-update-ref.c b/builtin-update-ref.c
index 56a0b1b..d8f3142 100644
--- a/builtin-update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-update-ref.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 
 	if (delete)
-		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL);
+		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, 0);
 	else
 		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
 				  no_deref ? REF_NODEREF : 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index b0edbf9..a3c77f0 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ extern int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 extern int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
 extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt);
 
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 0a126fa..31a2057 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -921,25 +921,33 @@ static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
 	return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
 }
 
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
 {
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int err, i, ret = 0, flag = 0;
+	int err, i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
 
 	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
 	if (!lock)
 		return 1;
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
 		/* loose */
-		i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
-		lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
-		err = unlink(lock->lk->filename);
+		const char *path;
+
+		if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF)) {
+			i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
+			lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
+			path = lock->lk->filename;
+		} else {
+			path = git_path(refname);
+		}
+		err = unlink(path);
 		if (err && errno != ENOENT) {
 			ret = 1;
 			error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
-			      lock->lk->filename, strerror(errno));
+			      path, strerror(errno));
 		}
-		lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
+		if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
+			lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
 	}
 	/* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
 	 * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
@@ -964,11 +972,16 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct stat loginfo;
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
+	const char *symref = NULL;
 
 	if (S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
 
-	if (!resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag))
+	symref = resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
+	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+				oldref);
+	if (!symref)
 		return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
 
 	if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(), 0))
@@ -988,12 +1001,12 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 		return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to tmp-renamed-log: %s",
 			oldref, strerror(errno));
 
-	if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1)) {
+	if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 0)) {
 		error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
-	if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1)) {
+	if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1, 0)) {
 		if (errno==EISDIR) {
 			if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newref))) {
 				error("Directory not empty: %s", newref);
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 2147eac..20b6c18 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ test_expect_success 'config information was renamed, too' \
 	"test $(git config branch.s.dummy) = Hello &&
 	 test_must_fail git config branch.s/s/dummy"
 
+test_expect_success 'renaming a symref should fail' \
+'
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 refs/heads/master &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -m master2 master3 &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/master &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/master3
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
     'git branch -m u v should fail when the reflog for u is a symlink' '
      git branch -l u &&
-- 
1.6.0.2

```

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-27 19:50

Subject: [PATCH 2/3] rename_ref(): handle the case when the reflog of a ref does not exist
Message-ID: <5eea93aa5f6d35405eafee4fd022dc9f0b5d75b6.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/5eea93aa5f6d35405eafee4fd022dc9f0b5d75b6.1225136865.git.vmiklos%40frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <a18363084130c4c23279667f6f0bd26d585a061d.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>

```
We tried to check if a reflog of a ref is a symlink without first
checking if it exists, which is a bug.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
---
 refs.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 31a2057..116eb59 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
 	const char *symref = NULL;
 
-	if (S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
+	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
 
 	symref = resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
-- 
1.6.0.2

```

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-27 19:50

Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Fix git update-ref --no-deref -d.
Message-ID: <509c44856b50b0cf55e72cf8ec56b477a0c89790.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/509c44856b50b0cf55e72cf8ec56b477a0c89790.1225136865.git.vmiklos%40frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <5eea93aa5f6d35405eafee4fd022dc9f0b5d75b6.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>

```
Till now --no-deref was just ignored when deleting refs, fix this.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
---
 builtin-update-ref.c  |    8 +++++---
 t/t1400-update-ref.sh |    7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin-update-ref.c b/builtin-update-ref.c
index d8f3142..378dc1b 100644
--- a/builtin-update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-update-ref.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname, *oldval, *msg=NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
-	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0;
+	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, flags = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, "reason", "reason of the update"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "deletes the reference"),
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (oldval && *oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
 		die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 
+	if (no_deref)
+		flags = REF_NODEREF;
 	if (delete)
-		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, 0);
+		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, flags);
 	else
 		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
-				  no_deref ? REF_NODEREF : 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+				  flags, DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 04c2b16..8139cd6 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD)" '
 '
 rm -f .git/$m
 
+cp -f .git/HEAD .git/HEAD.orig
+test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference" '
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
+	! test -f .git/HEAD
+'
+cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD
+
 test_expect_success '(not) create HEAD with old sha1' "
 	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $A $B
 "
-- 
1.6.0.2

```

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-28 23:45

Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] symref rename/delete fixes
Message-ID: <20081028234541.GY24201@genesis.frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20081028234541.GY24201%40genesis.frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <cover.1225136865.git.vmiklos@frugalware.org>

```
On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 08:50:19PM +0100, Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> wrote:
> Here they are. The first is updated: the delete_ref() part is unchanged,
> but the rename_ref() part is dropped and it just bails out with an error
> if it detects a symref. The testcase is updated according to this as
> well.
> 
> The two others are just rebased on top of the new first one, no
> functional changes.

I forgot to fetch and did not notice the previous round is already in
'next'. Just forget about these patches then, I'll rebase the relevant
part against mv/maint-branch-m-symref and resend.

```

## Miklos Vajna, 2008-10-29 00:05

Subject: [PATCH] git branch -m: forbid renaming of a symref
Message-ID: <1225238727-12399-1-git-send-email-vmiklos@frugalware.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/1225238727-12399-1-git-send-email-vmiklos%40frugalware.org
In-Reply-To: <20081028234541.GY24201@genesis.frugalware.org>

```
There may be cases where one would really want to rename the symbolic
ref without changing its value, but "git branch -m" is not such a
use-case.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
---

This applies on top of 'mv/maint-branch-m-symref'.

 refs.c            |   29 +++++++++++++----------------
 t/t3200-branch.sh |    8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index b39e6f2..8a38e08 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -964,14 +964,14 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 	struct stat loginfo;
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
 	const char *symref = NULL;
-	int is_symref = 0;
 
 	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
 
 	symref = resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		is_symref = 1;
+		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+			oldref);
 	if (!symref)
 		return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
 
@@ -1035,20 +1035,17 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 	}
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	if (!is_symref) {
-		lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, 0, NULL);
-		if (!lock) {
-			error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
-			goto rollback;
-		}
-		lock->force_write = 1;
-		hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
-		if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
-			error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
-			goto rollback;
-		}
-	} else
-		create_symref(newref, symref, logmsg);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+	lock->force_write = 1;
+	hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
+	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
+		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index fdeb1f5..25e9971 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ test_expect_success 'config information was renamed, too' \
 	"test $(git config branch.s.dummy) = Hello &&
 	 test_must_fail git config branch.s/s/dummy"
 
-test_expect_success 'renaming a symref' \
+test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' \
 '
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 refs/heads/master &&
-	git branch -m master2 master3 &&
-	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master3 &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -m master2 master3 &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/master &&
-	! test -f .git/refs/heads/master2
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/master3
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
-- 
1.6.0.2

```
