# [RFC/PATCH] merge-base: teach "git merge-base" to accept more than 2 arguments

3 messages from 2008-07-26 to 2008-07-26. Participants: Christian Couder, Johannes Schindelin, Junio C Hamano.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/14683

## Christian Couder, 2008-07-26 03:59

Subject: [RFC/PATCH] merge-base: teach "git merge-base" to accept more than 2 arguments
Message-ID: <20080726055920.3a2fc8e7.chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080726055920.3a2fc8e7.chriscool%40tuxfamily.org

```
Before this patch "git merge-base" accepted only 2 arguments, so
only merge bases between 2 references could be computed.

The purpose of this patch is to make "git merge-base" accept more
than 2 arguments so that the merge bases between the first given
reference and all the other references can be computed.

This is easily implemented because the "get_merge_bases_many"
function in "commit.c" already implements the computation.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
---
 builtin-merge-base.c |   51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 commit.h             |    2 +
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

	I suspect this patch may be usefull to simplify my
	"bisect: add merge bases check" series and perhaps
	also generally usefull.

	I will add documentation and perhaps tests too if
	people are ok with something like that.

	By the way perhaps such a patch has already been
	posted by someone else. In this case sorry for the
	noise and thanks for any pointer to the previous
	patch.

diff --git a/builtin-merge-base.c b/builtin-merge-base.c
index 1cb2925..9c41849 100644
--- a/builtin-merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin-merge-base.c
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 
-static int show_merge_base(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int show_all)
+static struct commit *rev1, **prev2;
+static size_t prev2_nr, prev2_alloc;
+
+
+static int show_merge_base(int show_all)
 {
-	struct commit_list *result = get_merge_bases(rev1, rev2, 0);
+	struct commit_list *result = get_merge_bases_many(rev1, prev2_nr,
+							  prev2, 0);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
@@ -20,12 +25,24 @@ static int show_merge_base(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int show_al
 }
 
 static const char merge_base_usage[] =
-"git merge-base [--all] <commit-id> <commit-id>";
+"git merge-base [--all] <commit-id> <commit-id>...";
+
+static void append_rev2(struct commit *rev)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(prev2, prev2_nr + 1, prev2_alloc);
+	prev2[prev2_nr++] = rev;
+}
+
+static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const char *arg)
+{
+	unsigned char revkey[20];
+	if (get_sha1(arg, revkey))
+		die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
+	return lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
+}
 
 int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct commit *rev1, *rev2;
-	unsigned char rev1key[20], rev2key[20];
 	int show_all = 0;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
@@ -38,15 +55,21 @@ int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			usage(merge_base_usage);
 		argc--; argv++;
 	}
-	if (argc != 3)
+	if (argc < 3)
 		usage(merge_base_usage);
-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], rev1key))
-		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-	if (get_sha1(argv[2], rev2key))
-		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[2]);
-	rev1 = lookup_commit_reference(rev1key);
-	rev2 = lookup_commit_reference(rev2key);
-	if (!rev1 || !rev2)
+
+	rev1 = get_commit_reference(argv[1]);
+	if (!rev1)
 		return 1;
-	return show_merge_base(rev1, rev2, show_all);
+	argc--; argv++;
+
+	do {
+		struct commit *rev2 = get_commit_reference(argv[1]);
+		if (!rev2)
+			return 1;
+		append_rev2(rev2);
+		argc--; argv++;
+	} while (argc > 1);
+
+	return show_merge_base(show_all);
 }
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 77de962..4829a5c 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file);
 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int cleanup);
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
+		int n, struct commit **twos, int cleanup);
 extern struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
 
 extern int register_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1);
-- 
1.6.0.rc0.43.g62478.dirty

```

## Johannes Schindelin, 2008-07-26 04:25

Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] merge-base: teach "git merge-base" to accept more than 2 arguments
Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0807260624210.26810@eeepc-johanness>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/alpine.DEB.1.00.0807260624210.26810%40eeepc-johanness
In-Reply-To: <20080726055920.3a2fc8e7.chriscool@tuxfamily.org>

```
Hi,

On Sat, 26 Jul 2008, Christian Couder wrote:

> 	I suspect this patch may be usefull to simplify my
> 	"bisect: add merge bases check" series and perhaps
> 	also generally usefull.

s/usefull/useful/

> diff --git a/builtin-merge-base.c b/builtin-merge-base.c
> index 1cb2925..9c41849 100644
> --- a/builtin-merge-base.c
> +++ b/builtin-merge-base.c
> @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
>  #include "cache.h"
>  #include "commit.h"
>  
> -static int show_merge_base(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int show_all)
> +static struct commit *rev1, **prev2;
> +static size_t prev2_nr, prev2_alloc;
> +
> +
> +static int show_merge_base(int show_all)
>  {

Changing the arguments to be static variables?

NACK!

Ciao,
Dscho

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2008-07-26 04:37

Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] merge-base: teach "git merge-base" to accept more than 2 arguments
Message-ID: <7vzlo5mfbf.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/7vzlo5mfbf.fsf%40gitster.siamese.dyndns.org
In-Reply-To: <20080726055920.3a2fc8e7.chriscool@tuxfamily.org>

```
Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> writes:

> Before this patch "git merge-base" accepted only 2 arguments, so
> only merge bases between 2 references could be computed.
>
> The purpose of this patch is to make "git merge-base" accept more
> than 2 arguments so that the merge bases between the first given
> reference and all the other references can be computed.

I think this is a logical conclusion of merge_bases_many().  You need
tests and docs, though.

```
