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copy selected history between repostories

Subject: copy selected history between repostories

## tl;dr

5 messages between Jul 18, 2008 and Jul 19, 2008.

replies: 4people: 5as markdown or json

luisgutz· Jul 18, 2008, 16:58 UTC · lore
Hi All,

This is something I'm not sure how to do with git, or even if it is possible in git; and because google has not been my friend this time, I though I would ask here.

I have 2 repositories: repoA and repoB.

repoB is massive. lots of history and files. But it has a set of files inside a particular dir with 40-60 files that I just realized are better in repoA.

Is there any way to import that directory into repoA with all it's history, but NOT the history from the other commits? Another way of putting is this: can I make git forget the history of all other commits but those from this directory?

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Avery Pennarun· Jul 18, 2008, 17:12 UTC · re: luisgutz · lore

Re: copy selected history between repostories

On 7/18/08, luisgutz <luis@xmos.com> wrote:
>  Is there any way to import that directory into repoA with all it's history,
>  but NOT the history from the other commits?
>  Another way of putting is this: can I make git forget the history of all
>  other commits but those from this directory?

Try cloning the repository, then running git-filter-branch with the --subdirectory-filter option. It works quite nicely.

Have fun,
Avery
Nick Andrew· Jul 19, 2008, 01:01 UTC · re: luisgutz · lore

Re: copy selected history between repostories

On Fri, Jul 18, 2008 at 09:58:49AM -0700, luisgutz wrote:
> Is there any way to import that directory into repoA with all it's history,
> but NOT the history from the other commits?
> Another way of putting is this: can I make git forget the history of all
> other commits but those from this directory?

I couldn't figure out git-filter-branch, so I did the following, which worked for me:

First, export commits as patches in mbox format:
	git log -p --first-parent --reverse --pretty=email $* > mbox

Second, run the mbox file through a filter which selectively renames files (since almost always I want the files in a different directory in the new repository):

	myfilter scripts=bin perllib=lib < mbox > mbox2
Finally, import into new repo:
	git-am mbox2
It's a bit slow on the import step but it meets my needs at this time.
Nick.
Filter script follows, for what it's worth ...

#!/usr/bin/perl # @(#) git-filter-rename.pl # # Read an mbox file containing patches on standard input, # modify the filenames within according to a list of substitutions # supplied on the command line, and write the modified mbox file # to standard output.

my @subs;
foreach (@ARGV) {
	if (/(.*)=(.*)/) {
		my $len = length($1);
		push(@subs, [ $1, $2, $len ]);
	} else {
		print STDERR "Unknown arg: $_\n";
	}
}
while (<STDIN>) {
	chomp;
	my $line = $_;
	if ($line =~ /^(---|\+\+\+) ([ab]\/)(.+)$/) {
		my $line_1 = $1;
		my $line_2 = $2;
		my $line_3 = $3;
		subFilename($line_3);
		print "$line_1 $line_2$line_3\n";
		next;
	}
	if ($line =~ /^diff --git ([ab]\/)(\S+) ([ab]\/)(\S+)/) {
		my ($line_1, $line_2, $line_3, $line_4) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
		subFilename($line_2);
		subFilename($line_4);
		print "diff --git $line_1$line_2 $line_3$line_4\n";
		next;
	}
	print $line, "\n";
}
exit(0);

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Substitute a filename in-place (modifies argument) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub subFilename {
	foreach my $lr (@subs) {
		my ($lhs, $rhs, $len) = @$lr;
		if (substr($_[0], 0, $len) eq $lhs) {
			print STDERR "Match on $lhs, $_[0]\n";
			substr($_[0], 0, $len) = $rhs;
			last;
		}
	}
}
Johannes Schindelin· Jul 19, 2008, 01:12 UTC · re: Nick Andrew · lore

Re: copy selected history between repostories

Hi,
On Sat, 19 Jul 2008, Nick Andrew wrote:
> 	myfilter scripts=bin perllib=lib < mbox > mbox2

Note that if your repository only contains text files, "git fast-export | my-filter | git fast-import --force" would have worked faster, probably.

But I am glad you figured out how to do what you wanted to do.

Ciao, Dscho

Jeff King· Jul 19, 2008, 01:21 UTC · re: Nick Andrew · lore

Re: copy selected history between repostories

On Sat, Jul 19, 2008 at 11:01:22AM +1000, Nick Andrew wrote:
Show 11 quoted lines
> I couldn't figure out git-filter-branch, so I did the following,
> which worked for me:
> 
> First, export commits as patches in mbox format:
> 
> 	git log -p --first-parent --reverse --pretty=email $* > mbox
> [...]
> 
> Finally, import into new repo:
> 
> 	git-am mbox2

Note that this will lose any interesting history topology you had, like branching and merging (and it may have trouble applying all patches in that case, too). But if your history was a straight line, it should produce equivalent results.

-Peff

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