# [PATCH] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description

6 messages from 2008-04-06 to 2008-04-06. Participants: Peter Eriksen, Shawn O. Pearce.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/13001

## Peter Eriksen, 2008-04-06 13:47

Subject: [PATCH] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406134739.GA29815@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406134739.GA29815%40bohr.gbar.dtu.dk

```


Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
---

I'll take it in smaller steps this time.

 Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt |   12 +++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index aa87756..f6b1405 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -103,10 +103,20 @@ Pack file entry: <+
      packed object data:
         If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
 		is the size before compression).
-	If it is DELTA, then
+	If it is REF_DELTA, then
 	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
 		size of the delta data that follows).
           delta data, deflated.
+	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
+	  n-byte offset (see below) (the size above is the
+		size of the delta data that follows).
+          delta data, deflated.
+
+     offset encoding:
+          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
+          The offset is then the number constructed by
+          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
+          adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1)) to the result.
 
 
 = Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and
-- 
1.5.5-rc3.GIT

```

## Shawn O. Pearce, 2008-04-06 19:07

Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406190724.GG10274@spearce.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406190724.GG10274%40spearce.org
In-Reply-To: <20080406134739.GA29815@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>

```
Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk> wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> index aa87756..f6b1405 100644
> --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> @@ -103,10 +103,20 @@ Pack file entry: <+
>       packed object data:
>          If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
>  		is the size before compression).
> -	If it is DELTA, then
> +	If it is REF_DELTA, then
>  	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
>  		size of the delta data that follows).
>            delta data, deflated.
> +	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
> +	  n-byte offset (see below) (the size above is the
> +		size of the delta data that follows).
> +          delta data, deflated.

You are missing the description that the position within _this_
packfile is determined by:

	offset_of_type_byte - n_byte_offset

The above can still be taken to mean the offset is from the start
of the packfile or something like that.

> +     offset encoding:
> +          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
> +          The offset is then the number constructed by
> +          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
> +          adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1)) to the result.

Hmm.  I've just spent 5 minutes reading this and I'm still not
certain what the result is.  2^0 only gets added to the result if
there is at least 2 bytes of data in the offset encoding; in your
description above it sounds like we should add 2^0 (1) even when
there is only 1 offset byte (n=1), which is not correct.

-- 
Shawn.

```

## Peter Eriksen, 2008-04-06 20:19

Subject: [PATCH v2] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406201907.GB7075@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406201907.GB7075%40bohr.gbar.dtu.dk
In-Reply-To: <20080406190724.GG10274@spearce.org>

```

Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
---
 Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)


On Sun, Apr 06, 2008 at 03:07:24PM -0400, Shawn O. Pearce wrote:
...
> You are missing the description that the position within _this_
> packfile is determined by:
> 
> 	offset_of_type_byte - n_byte_offset
> 
> The above can still be taken to mean the offset is from the start
> of the packfile or something like that.

Yes, I misunderstood that.

Peter

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index aa87756..953c7ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -103,10 +103,24 @@ Pack file entry: <+
      packed object data:
         If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
 		is the size before compression).
-	If it is DELTA, then
+	If it is REF_DELTA, then
 	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
 		size of the delta data that follows).
           delta data, deflated.
+	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
+	  n-byte offset (see below) counted from the type-byte
+                of the header of the ofs-delta entry.
+                (the size above is the size of the delta data
+                that follows).
+          delta data, deflated.
+
+     offset encoding:
+          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
+          The offset is then the number constructed by
+          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
+          for n >= 2 adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1))
+          to the result.
+          
 
 
 = Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and
-- 
1.5.5-rc3.GIT

```

## Shawn O. Pearce, 2008-04-06 20:28

Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406202821.GN10274@spearce.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406202821.GN10274%40spearce.org
In-Reply-To: <20080406201907.GB7075@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>

```
Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk> wrote:
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> index aa87756..953c7ee 100644
> --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
> @@ -103,10 +103,24 @@ Pack file entry: <+
>       packed object data:
>          If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
>  		is the size before compression).
> -	If it is DELTA, then
> +	If it is REF_DELTA, then
>  	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
>  		size of the delta data that follows).
>            delta data, deflated.
> +	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
> +	  n-byte offset (see below) counted from the type-byte
> +                of the header of the ofs-delta entry.

Except that only a positive offset value is here, as it is always
a treated as a negative offset (you can only refer to a base that
was before you, as that is the only way to know the base's offset
in the pack).

> +                (the size above is the size of the delta data
> +                that follows).
> +          delta data, deflated.
> +
> +     offset encoding:
> +          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
> +          The offset is then the number constructed by
> +          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
> +          for n >= 2 adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1))
> +          to the result.

Yes, that sounds correct.

-- 
Shawn.

```

## Peter Eriksen, 2008-04-06 20:51

Subject: [PATCH v3] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406205149.GD7075@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406205149.GD7075%40bohr.gbar.dtu.dk
In-Reply-To: <20080406202821.GN10274@spearce.org>

```

Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
---
 Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index aa87756..6b2170f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -103,10 +103,24 @@ Pack file entry: <+
      packed object data:
         If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
 		is the size before compression).
-	If it is DELTA, then
+	If it is REF_DELTA, then
 	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
 		size of the delta data that follows).
           delta data, deflated.
+	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
+	  n-byte offset (see below) interpreted as a negative
+                offset from the type-byte of the header of the
+                ofs-delta entry (the size above is the size of
+                the delta data that follows).
+          delta data, deflated.
+
+     offset encoding:
+          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
+          The offset is then the number constructed by
+          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
+          for n >= 2 adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1))
+          to the result.
+          
 
 
 = Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and
-- 
1.5.5-rc3.GIT

```

## Shawn O. Pearce, 2008-04-06 22:26

Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] Add description of OFS_DELTA to the pack format description
Message-ID: <20080406222636.GP10274@spearce.org>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20080406222636.GP10274%40spearce.org
In-Reply-To: <20080406205149.GD7075@bohr.gbar.dtu.dk>

```
Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk> wrote:
> -	If it is DELTA, then
> +	If it is REF_DELTA, then
>  	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
>  		size of the delta data that follows).
>            delta data, deflated.
> +	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
> +	  n-byte offset (see below) interpreted as a negative
> +                offset from the type-byte of the header of the
> +                ofs-delta entry (the size above is the size of
> +                the delta data that follows).
> +          delta data, deflated.
> +
> +     offset encoding:
> +          n bytes with MSB set in all but the last one.
> +          The offset is then the number constructed by
> +          concatenating the lower 7 bit of each byte, and
> +          for n >= 2 adding 2^7 + 2^14 + ... + 2^(7*(n-1))
> +          to the result.
> +          

Yup.  :-)

Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

-- 
Shawn.

```
