patch, 5 partsSplit-up "unpack_trees()" cleanup series

cache.h, read-cache.c

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index e230302..6eb16cb 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const c
 extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
 
 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
 extern int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2);
 
 extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 657f0c5..bf649a3 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -351,6 +351,41 @@ int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
 	return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * df_name_compare() is identical to base_name_compare(), except it
+ * compares conflicting directory/file entries as equal. Note that
+ * while a directory name compares as equal to a regular file, they
+ * then individually compare _differently_ to a filename that has
+ * a dot after the basename (because '\0' < '.' < '/').
+ *
+ * This is used by routines that want to traverse the git namespace
+ * but then handle conflicting entries together when possible.
+ */
+int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
+		    const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
+{
+	int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2, cmp;
+	unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+	/* Directories and files compare equal (same length, same name) */
+	if (len1 == len2)
+		return 0;
+	c1 = name1[len];
+	if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
+		c1 = '/';
+	c2 = name2[len];
+	if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
+		c2 = '/';
+	if (c1 == '/' && !c2)
+		return 0;
+	if (c2 == '/' && !c1)
+		return 0;
+	return c1 - c2;
+}
+
 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
 {
 	int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;

merge-tree.c, tree-walk.c, tree-walk.h

diff --git a/merge-tree.c b/merge-tree.c
index e083246..a3511b7 100644
--- a/merge-tree.c
+++ b/merge-tree.c
@@ -168,7 +168,13 @@ static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsi
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void resolve(const char *base, struct name_entry *branch1, struct name_entry *result)
+static char *traverse_path(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	char *path = xmalloc(traverse_path_len(info, n) + 1);
+	return make_traverse_path(path, info, n);
+}
+
+static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *branch1, struct name_entry *result)
 {
 	struct merge_list *orig, *final;
 	const char *path;
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ static void resolve(const char *base, struct name_entry *branch1, struct name_en
 	if (!branch1)
 		return;
 
-	path = xstrdup(mkpath("%s%s", base, result->path));
+	path = traverse_path(info, result);
 	orig = create_entry(2, branch1->mode, branch1->sha1, path);
 	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->sha1, path);
 
@@ -186,9 +192,8 @@ static void resolve(const char *base, struct name_entry *branch1, struct name_en
 	add_merge_entry(final);
 }
 
-static int unresolved_directory(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
+static int unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3])
 {
-	int baselen, pathlen;
 	char *newbase;
 	struct name_entry *p;
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
@@ -204,13 +209,7 @@ static int unresolved_directory(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
 	}
 	if (!S_ISDIR(p->mode))
 		return 0;
-	baselen = strlen(base);
-	pathlen = tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1);
-	newbase = xmalloc(baselen + pathlen + 2);
-	memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
-	memcpy(newbase + baselen, p->path, pathlen);
-	memcpy(newbase + baselen + pathlen, "/", 2);
-
+	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, n[0].sha1);
 	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, n[1].sha1);
 	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, n[2].sha1);
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ static int unresolved_directory(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
 }
 
 
-static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const char *base, struct name_entry *n, struct merge_list *entry)
+static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *n, struct merge_list *entry)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	struct merge_list *link;
@@ -234,17 +233,17 @@ static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const char *base, struct na
 	if (entry)
 		path = entry->path;
 	else
-		path = xstrdup(mkpath("%s%s", base, n->path));
+		path = traverse_path(info, n);
 	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->sha1, path);
 	link->link = entry;
 	return link;
 }
 
-static void unresolved(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
+static void unresolved(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3])
 {
 	struct merge_list *entry = NULL;
 
-	if (unresolved_directory(base, n))
+	if (unresolved_directory(info, n))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -252,9 +251,9 @@ static void unresolved(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
 	 * list has the stages in order - link_entry adds new
 	 * links at the front.
 	 */
-	entry = link_entry(3, base, n + 2, entry);
-	entry = link_entry(2, base, n + 1, entry);
-	entry = link_entry(1, base, n + 0, entry);
+	entry = link_entry(3, info, n + 2, entry);
+	entry = link_entry(2, info, n + 1, entry);
+	entry = link_entry(1, info, n + 0, entry);
 
 	add_merge_entry(entry);
 }
@@ -288,36 +287,40 @@ static void unresolved(const char *base, struct name_entry n[3])
  * The successful merge rules are the same as for the three-way merge
  * in git-read-tree.
  */
-static void threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, const char *base)
+static void threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	/* Same in both? */
 	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2)) {
 		if (entry[0].sha1) {
-			resolve(base, NULL, entry+1);
+			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
 		if (entry[2].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
-			resolve(base, entry+1, entry+2);
+			resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+2)) {
 		if (entry[1].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[1].mode)) {
-			resolve(base, NULL, entry+1);
+			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	unresolved(base, entry);
+	unresolved(info, entry);
 }
 
 static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base)
 {
-	traverse_trees(3, t, base, threeway_callback);
+	struct traverse_info info;
+
+	setup_traverse_info(&info, base);
+	info.fn = threeway_callback;
+	traverse_trees(3, t, &info);
 }
 
 static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 142205d..f9f7d22 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -104,7 +104,38 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, const char *base, traverse_callback_t callback)
+void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
+{
+	int pathlen = strlen(base);
+
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	if (pathlen && base[pathlen-1] == '/')
+		pathlen--;
+	info->pathlen = pathlen ? pathlen + 1 : 0;
+	info->name.path = base;
+	info->name.sha1 = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
+}
+
+char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	int len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
+	int pathlen = info->pathlen;
+
+	path[pathlen + len] = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		memcpy(path + pathlen, n->path, len);
+		if (!pathlen)
+			break;
+		path[--pathlen] = '/';
+		n = &info->name;
+		len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
+		info = info->prev;
+		pathlen -= len;
+	}
+	return path;
+}
+
+void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	struct name_entry *entry = xmalloc(n*sizeof(*entry));
 
@@ -150,7 +181,7 @@ void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, const char *base, traverse_callb
 			}
 			entry_clear(entry + i);
 		}
-		callback(n, mask, entry, base);
+		info->fn(n, mask, entry, info);
 	}
 	free(entry);
 }
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index db0fbdc..7c4ae64 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -33,10 +33,26 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 
 void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-typedef void (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, const char *base);
+struct traverse_info;
+typedef void (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
+void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
 
-void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, const char *base, traverse_callback_t callback);
+struct traverse_info {
+	struct traverse_info *prev;
+	struct name_entry name;
+	int pathlen;
+
+	traverse_callback_t fn;
+	void *data;
+};
 
 int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *, const char *, unsigned char *, unsigned *);
+extern char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n);
+extern void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base);
+
+static inline int traverse_path_len(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	return info->pathlen + tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
+}
 
 #endif

merge-tree.c, tree-walk.c, tree-walk.h

diff --git a/merge-tree.c b/merge-tree.c
index a3511b7..8be0b9f 100644
--- a/merge-tree.c
+++ b/merge-tree.c
@@ -287,31 +287,32 @@ static void unresolved(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3])
  * The successful merge rules are the same as for the three-way merge
  * in git-read-tree.
  */
-static void threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
+static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	/* Same in both? */
 	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2)) {
 		if (entry[0].sha1) {
 			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
-			return;
+			return mask;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
 		if (entry[2].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
 			resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2);
-			return;
+			return mask;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+2)) {
 		if (entry[1].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[1].mode)) {
 			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
-			return;
+			return mask;
 		}
 	}
 
 	unresolved(info, entry);
+	return mask;
 }
 
 static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base)
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index f9f7d22..7170e37 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const str
 	return path;
 }
 
-void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
+int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct name_entry *entry = xmalloc(n*sizeof(*entry));
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -171,19 +172,26 @@ void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 			break;
 
 		/*
-		 * Update the tree entries we've walked, and clear
-		 * all the unused name-entries.
+		 * Clear all the unused name-entries.
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-			if (mask & (1ul << i)) {
-				update_tree_entry(t+i);
+			if (mask & (1ul << i))
 				continue;
-			}
 			entry_clear(entry + i);
 		}
-		info->fn(n, mask, entry, info);
+		ret = info->fn(n, mask, entry, info);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret)
+			mask &= ret;
+		ret = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			if (mask & (1ul << i))
+				update_tree_entry(t + i);
+		}
 	}
 	free(entry);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char *result, unsigned *mode)
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 7c4ae64..c123cfe 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 struct traverse_info;
-typedef void (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
-void traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
+typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
+int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
 
 struct traverse_info {
 	struct traverse_info *prev;

merge-tree.c, tree-walk.c, tree-walk.h

diff --git a/merge-tree.c b/merge-tree.c
index 8be0b9f..02fc10f 100644
--- a/merge-tree.c
+++ b/merge-tree.c
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static void unresolved(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3])
  * The successful merge rules are the same as for the three-way merge
  * in git-read-tree.
  */
-static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
+static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	/* Same in both? */
 	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2)) {
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 7170e37..842cb6a 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static int entry_compare(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return base_name_compare(
+	return df_name_compare(
 			a->path, tree_entry_len(a->path, a->sha1), a->mode,
 			b->path, tree_entry_len(b->path, b->sha1), b->mode);
 }
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		unsigned long mask = 0;
+		unsigned long dirmask = 0;
 		int i, last;
 
 		last = -1;
@@ -166,10 +167,13 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 					mask = 0;
 			}
 			mask |= 1ul << i;
+			if (S_ISDIR(entry[i].mode))
+				dirmask |= 1ul << i;
 			last = i;
 		}
 		if (!mask)
 			break;
+		dirmask &= mask;
 
 		/*
 		 * Clear all the unused name-entries.
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 				continue;
 			entry_clear(entry + i);
 		}
-		ret = info->fn(n, mask, entry, info);
+		ret = info->fn(n, mask, dirmask, entry, info);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index c123cfe..42110a4 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 struct traverse_info;
-typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
+typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
 int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
 
 struct traverse_info {
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct traverse_info {
 	struct name_entry name;
 	int pathlen;
 
+	unsigned long conflicts;
 	traverse_callback_t fn;
 	void *data;
 };

diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 3e448d8..ee9be29 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -7,270 +7,12 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
-#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
-
-struct tree_entry_list {
-	struct tree_entry_list *next;
-	unsigned int mode;
-	const char *name;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
-};
-
-static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree_desc *desc)
-{
-	struct name_entry one;
-	struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
-	struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
-
-	while (tree_entry(desc, &one)) {
-		struct tree_entry_list *entry;
-
-		entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
-		entry->name = one.path;
-		entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
-		entry->mode = one.mode;
-		entry->next = NULL;
-
-		*list_p = entry;
-		list_p = &entry->next;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
-{
-	int len1 = strlen(name1);
-	int len2 = strlen(name2);
-	int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
-	int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
-	unsigned char c1, c2;
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	c1 = name1[len];
-	c2 = name2[len];
-	if (!c1 && dir1)
-		c1 = '/';
-	if (!c2 && dir2)
-		c2 = '/';
-	ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
-	if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
-		ret = len1 - len2;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static inline void remove_entry(int remove)
 {
 	if (remove >= 0)
 		remove_cache_entry_at(remove);
 }
 
-static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
-			    const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
-			    struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
-{
-	int remove;
-	int baselen = strlen(base);
-	int src_size = len + 1;
-	int retval = 0;
-
-	do {
-		int i;
-		const char *first;
-		int firstdir = 0;
-		int pathlen;
-		unsigned ce_size;
-		struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
-		struct cache_entry **src;
-		int any_files = 0;
-		int any_dirs = 0;
-		char *cache_name;
-		int ce_stage;
-		int skip_entry = 0;
-
-		/* Find the first name in the input. */
-
-		first = NULL;
-		cache_name = NULL;
-
-		/* Check the cache */
-		if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
-			/* This is a bit tricky: */
-			/* If the index has a subdirectory (with
-			 * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
-			 * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
-			 * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
-			 * handled first, at which point we'll go into
-			 * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
-			 * because the base will be "foo/". The only
-			 * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
-			 * all the things is if the trees don't
-			 * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
-			 * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
-			 * directory, but that's fine (and will return
-			 * an error anyway, with the added unknown
-			 * file case.
-			 */
-
-			cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
-			if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
-			    !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
-				cache_name += baselen;
-				first = cache_name;
-			} else {
-				cache_name = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-		if (first)
-			fprintf(stderr, "index %s\n", first);
-#endif
-		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-			if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
-				continue;
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-			fprintf(stderr, "%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
-#endif
-			if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
-					     posns[i]->name,
-					     S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) > 0) {
-				first = posns[i]->name;
-				firstdir = S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode);
-			}
-		}
-		/* No name means we're done */
-		if (!first)
-			goto leave_directory;
-
-		pathlen = strlen(first);
-		ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
-
-		src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
-
-		subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
-
-		remove = -1;
-		if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
-			any_files = 1;
-			src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
-			remove = o->pos;
-			if (o->skip_unmerged && ce_stage(src[0]))
-				skip_entry = 1;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-			if (!posns[i] ||
-			    (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
-			     strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
-				src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) {
-				struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
-				struct tree_desc t;
-				any_dirs = 1;
-				parse_tree(tree);
-				init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-				subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(&t);
-				posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
-				src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (skip_entry) {
-				subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
-				posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (!o->merge)
-				ce_stage = 0;
-			else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
-				ce_stage = 1;
-			else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
-				ce_stage = 3;
-			else
-				ce_stage = 2;
-
-			ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-			ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
-			ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
-						       ce_stage);
-			memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
-			memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
-
-			any_files = 1;
-
-			hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
-			src[i + o->merge] = ce;
-			subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
-			posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
-		}
-		if (any_files) {
-			if (skip_entry) {
-				o->pos++;
-				while (o->pos < active_nr &&
-				       !strcmp(active_cache[o->pos]->name,
-					       src[0]->name))
-					o->pos++;
-			} else if (o->merge) {
-				int ret;
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n", first);
-				for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
-					fprintf(stderr, " %d ", i);
-					if (src[i])
-						fprintf(stderr, "%06x %s\n", src[i]->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
-					else
-						fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-				}
-#endif
-				ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
-				if (ret < 0)
-					return ret;
-
-#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
-				fprintf(stderr, "Added %d entries\n", ret);
-#endif
-				o->pos += ret;
-			} else {
-				remove_entry(remove);
-				for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
-					if (src[i]) {
-						add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (any_dirs) {
-			char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
-			memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
-			memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
-			newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
-			newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
-			if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
-					     df_conflict_list)) {
-				retval = -1;
-				goto leave_directory;
-			}
-			free(newbase);
-		}
-		free(subposns);
-		free(src);
-	} while (1);
-
- leave_directory:
-	return retval;
-}
-
 /* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
  * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
  * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
@@ -346,15 +88,241 @@ static void check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 }
 
-int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o, int remove)
+{
+	int ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		o->pos += ret;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, };
+	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+		if (o->skip_unmerged) {
+			o->pos++;
+		} else {
+			remove_entry(o->pos);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return call_unpack_fn(src, o, o->pos);
+}
+
+int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct tree_desc t[3];
+	struct traverse_info newinfo;
+	struct name_entry *p;
+
+	p = names;
+	while (!p->mode)
+		p++;
+
+	newinfo = *info;
+	newinfo.prev = info;
+	newinfo.name = *p;
+	newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
+	newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
+		const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
+		if (dirmask & 1)
+			sha1 = names[i].sha1;
+		fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
+	}
+	traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
+ * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
+ * path.
+ *
+ * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
+ * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
+ * entry having more data at the end!
+ */
+static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
+	const char *ce_name;
+
+	if (info->prev) {
+		int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
+		if (cmp)
+			return cmp;
+	}
+	pathlen = info->pathlen;
+	ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+	/* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
+	if (ce_len < pathlen)
+		return -1;
+
+	ce_len -= pathlen;
+	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
+
+	len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
+}
+
+static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
+	 * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
+	 */
+	return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
+}
+
+static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
+{
+	int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
+	struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
+	hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
+	make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
+
+	return ce;
+}
+
+static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct cache_entry *src[5],
+	const struct name_entry *names, const struct traverse_info *info, int remove)
 {
-	struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 	int i;
-	struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+	unsigned long conflicts;
+
+	/* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
+	if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	conflicts = info->conflicts;
+	if (o->merge)
+		conflicts >>= 1;
+	conflicts |= dirmask;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
+	 * now do the rest.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		int stage;
+		unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
+		if (conflicts & bit) {
+			src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!(mask & bit))
+			continue;
+		if (!o->merge)
+			stage = 0;
+		else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
+			stage = 1;
+		else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
+			stage = 3;
+		else
+			stage = 2;
+		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
+	}
+
+	if (o->merge)
+		return call_unpack_fn(src, o, remove);
+
+	n += o->merge;
+	remove_entry(remove);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *src[5] = { NULL, };
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+	int remove = -1;
+	const struct name_entry *p = names;
+
+	/* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
+	while (!p->mode)
+		p++;
+
+	/* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
+	if (o->merge) {
+		while (o->pos < active_nr) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[o->pos];
+			int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
+			if (cmp < 0) {
+				if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
+					return -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!cmp) {
+				if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+					/*
+					 * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
+					 * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
+					 */
+					if (o->skip_unmerged)
+						return mask;
+					remove_entry(o->pos);
+					continue;
+				}
+				src[0] = ce;
+				remove = o->pos;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info, remove) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Now handle any directories.. */
+	if (dirmask) {
+		unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
+		if (o->merge) {
+			conflicts <<= 1;
+			if (src[0])
+				conflicts |= 1;
+		}
+		traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts, names, info);
+		return mask;
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
+{
+	if (!o->gently) {
+		if (message)
+			return error(message);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache();
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
 	static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 
-	memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
-	df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
+	if (len > 4)
+		die("unpack_trees takes at most four trees");
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	state.base_dir = "";
 	state.force = 1;
@@ -368,29 +336,29 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 
 	if (len) {
-		posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
-		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-			posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(t+i);
-
-		if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
-				     o, &df_conflict_list)) {
-			if (o->gently) {
-				discard_cache();
-				read_cache();
-			}
-			return -1;
-		}
+		const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
+		struct traverse_info info;
+
+		setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
+		info.fn = unpack_callback;
+		info.data = o;
+
+		if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
+			return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge) {
-		if (o->gently) {
-			discard_cache();
-			read_cache();
+	/* Any left-over entries in the index? */
+	if (o->merge) {
+		while (o->pos < active_nr) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[o->pos];
+			if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
+				return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
 		}
-		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			error("Merge requires file-level merging");
 	}
 
+	if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
+		return unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
+
 	check_updates(o);
 	return 0;
 }

diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 842cb6a..02e2aed 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
 void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 {
 	int pathlen = strlen(base);
+	static struct traverse_info dummy;
 
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	if (pathlen && base[pathlen-1] == '/')
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 	info->pathlen = pathlen ? pathlen + 1 : 0;
 	info->name.path = base;
 	info->name.sha1 = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
+	if (pathlen)
+		info->prev = &dummy;
 }
 
 char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)