# Bug: Git Bash appends GNUPGHOME variable to existing value, rather than replacing

1 messages from 2026-06-15 to 2026-06-15. Participants: will.flowers@gmail.com.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/65815

## will.flowers@gmail.com, 2026-06-15 14:53

Subject: Bug: Git Bash appends GNUPGHOME variable to existing value, rather than replacing
Message-ID: <CAGA=4btkTrxi2AL6mr_=dinhP-K8Y3afPpVEwyG_OqwpAUR=cg@mail.gmail.com>

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Hi,

I came across a bug with Git Bash that I wanted to report. I'm using
another program in Windows that requires that I install GPG4Win so I
can use their GPG signing integration.

Thanks,
Will Flowers

Bug Description: There is a configuration conflict between how the
GNUPGHOME environment variable is used by GPG4Win and how Git Bash
uses it. If I set GNUPGHOME as an environment variable, it is used
correctly to set the home location for gpg commands by GPG4Win.

This is an example of the home directory that is used by GPG4Win:

PS C:\Users\wiflow> gpg --version
gpg (GnuPG) 2.5.20
libgcrypt 1.12.2
Copyright (C) 2026 g10 Code GmbH
License GNU GPL-3.0-or-later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Home: C:\Users\wiflow\.gnupg
Supported algorithms:
Pubkey: RSA, Kyber, ELG, DSA, ECDH, ECDSA, EDDSA
Cipher: IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES, AES192, AES256, TWOFISH,
        CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, CAMELLIA256
Hash: SHA1, RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA224
Compression: Uncompressed, ZIP, ZLIB, BZIP2

===========================================

However, in Git Bash the value of GNUPGHOME is appended to the
existing home value. This is an example of the output from Git Bash:
$ gpg --version
gpg (GnuPG) 2.4.9
libgcrypt 1.12.2-unknown
Copyright (C) 2025 g10 Code GmbH
License GNU GPL-3.0-or-later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Home: /c/Users/wiflow/C:\Users\wiflow\.gnupg
Supported algorithms:
Pubkey: RSA, ELG, DSA, ECDH, ECDSA, EDDSA
Cipher: IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES, AES192, AES256, TWOFISH,
        CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, CAMELLIA256
Hash: SHA1, RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA224
Compression: Uncompressed, ZIP, ZLIB, BZIP2

==============================================

Steps to reproduce:

1. Install Git for Windows (Git Bash). Use default settings for
everything, including the option to use some commands (but not all) in
Windows terminals.
2. Install GPG4Win with the default settings.
3. Set the GNUPGHOME environment variable in Windows.
4. In Powershell, enter the command gpg --version and view the results.
5. In Git Bash, enter the command gpg --version and view the results.

Git for Windows version: 2.54.0.windows.1
Operating System: Windows 11 Enterprise, 26100.8390

```